Tell Me Now

That Fatal Mailing List #112: "Heart Shaped Bruise" (2004)

Having recently explained my middling perspective on Elvis Costello’s first foray into country-and-western music, 1981’s Almost Blue, let’s talk about one of his many successful works in the genre. “Heart Shaped Bruise” is as good an entry point into EC’s country darkness as any; it’s just one of many songs that could serve that purpose. 

2004’s The Delivery Man may or may not be a “country” album, but it is shot through with a deep dose of roots music, from twang to deep hot Southern soul. As he’s mixing up the medicine, Costello doesn’t play up to any one genre’s expectations, but instead draws freely from whatever source best serves the song. As always, the Impostors are chameleons, adapting to the music seamlessly, dipping in and out of conventions without telegraphing a single move. 

“Heart Shaped Bruise” is a dark, brutal, beautiful country ballad about love and violence, roughly in that order. The “country” part is exemplified by the unrequited yearning, and the impeccable pedal steel work of John McAfee, who’s been a part of Costello’s music since his debut album and was also a key player on Almost Blue. “Heart Shaped Bruise” is a duet sung with Emmylou Harris, whose mere presence elevates; here, EC tosses her a softball right over the center of the plate, and Emmylou smashes it into outer space. 

Costello’s great insight in “Heart Shaped Bruise” is to complicate the phrase beyond its ; there is a bruise in the shape of a heart, but the heart itself becomes its own bruise, aching at the touch of a painful relationship. It’s a tender song, but there is an implicit urgency threaded through the lyrics; each duet partner’s verse begins with the quiet demand, “Tell me now.” As carefully as the singers approach the lyric, it remains insistent. 

That phrase also implies so much unsaid, as if whatever physical or emotional pain has been inflicted could be dispelled with a simple answer to a question. But then, the violence itself is also implied; there’s no outright reveal of a slap or a push, but how else would someone get a heart-shaped bruise? 

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There are a few other notable works that use the phrase “heart shaped bruise” but the earliest and most notable that I could find is a 1980 photograph by Nan Goldin, which now resides in the collection at the Met in New York

“Heart Shaped Bruise,” Nan Goldin, 1980

Larissa Pham authored a terrific essay about Goldin’s “Heart Shaped Bruise” for the Paris Review; I can’t recommend it enough. It really inspired me to re-examine the song, especially this passage: 

In her essay “Grand Unified Theory of Female Pain,” Leslie Jamison writes of having an ambivalent relationship to female pain—the twinned desires of wanting to dwell in the wound, to make art about it, from it, while also not wanting to be perceived as a woman who lingers in her own suffering. “The boons of a wound never get rid of it; they just bloom from it,” Jamison writes. “It’s perilous to think of them as chosen. Perhaps a better phrase to use is wound appeal, which is to say: the ways a wound can seduce, how it promises what it rarely gives.”

EC’s “Heart Shaped Bruise” approaches this scenario from two ends–not just the wounded, but the attacker as well. Let’s follow that assumption; the narrator of the first verse is the man, the emotionally wounded one, and the narrator of the second verse is the woman, who in a single exceptional verse lays out the interior thoughts of a lover who feels drawn time and again into abuse: 

Tell me now or am I only dreaming?
You said that you'd be mine for life
And now you say you're leaving
If I could hold you once more before you go
When I approach you just lash out
Should I give up and let you?

The only suggestion of violence, “When I approach you just lash out,” is buried in the verse; her first impulse is to reach back out to pull her lover in, and when the violence emerges, she doesn’t recoil but instead considers whether she should endure the violence to stay in the relationship. She sings as though she’s under his sway, and that’s echoed in the song by a faint artifact during Emmylou’s verse–you can hear EC singing the same lyrics far in the background, which I assume is left over from his guide vocal on the original track, before Emmylou laid down her performance. 

(Whether intentional or accidental, it’s a goosebumps moment when you first hear it; I just discovered it now, after twenty years of living with the record, when I listened on headphones and had the volume up pretty loud.)

To paraphrase Jamison above, this “Heart Shaped Bruise” is a wound that seduces but also promises what it rarely gives. The cost of that bruise is far greater for the woman than the man. In fact, his opening verse slips by in a common vernacular of pop heartbreak, but a closer look reveals the cruel immaturity at the heart of his feelings: 

Tell me now or are you only teasing?
I felt the cold hard facts of life
Five degrees from freezing
Does it amuse you to always hurt me so?
I try my best; it's not enough
Should I give up and let you?

“Are you only teasing?” he asks in the opening line, and he shows his cards immediately. He is not getting what he wants, and so that must mean that his lover is “teasing” him. Next he compares his plight to being “five degrees from freezing,” or in other words, is he not getting what he wants because she’s frigid? “Does it amuse you,” “I try my best,” these are all artful ways of capturing some of an abuser’s typical twisted points of view. 

Because the words are sung to an aching country ballad, there’s a set of assumptions that automatically kick in. There’s an equivalency to the pain; if these two people are singing about the failures of their relationship, there must be two sides to this story. As listeners, we’re not often asked to judge. 

And maybe we shouldn’t judge. Maybe this “heart shaped bruise” is indeed just a metaphor for a broken relationship. This could be broad overanalysis (although I’d argue the entire function of this effort on my part is to indulge in “broad analysis,” so if that’s not what you want, why the hell are you here). 

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The other phrase repeated throughout “Heart Shaped Bruise” is the one that lingers in the fadeout: “It will fade…” It’s true of any physical bruise, maybe less so with the emotional ones. And that’s where Pham arrives as she concludes her essay on Goldin’s photo: 

A bruise is evidence: that one has endured a blow and survived. It disappears once it’s no longer necessary, the way the wail of a passing fire truck eventually trails off into the distance. In some ways, a bruise is the inverse of photography, or any kind of art making. Art preserves; bruises fade…The photos remain, and I do love them, but their beauty isn’t solely in the suffering. What I needed most from my bruises, after all, was not to know that I had acquired them but to know that I had endured.

Listen to “Heart Shaped Bruise” on the streaming service of your choice.

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